The American Shorthair Cat
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American Shorthair Cat
Photo by John Munsch
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History
The American Shorthair cat was one of the first 5 breeds to be accepted into the CFA, (Cat Fanciers' Association), and was originally named the Domestic Shorthair Cat. The breed was developed in the early part of the 20th Century when breeders began selectively breeding the American Shorthair to preserve their qualities. Many folks believe that the American Shorthair are descended from English cats that were brought to North America by early British settlers to protect cargo from mice and rats. While no one can say for sure, it is widely accepted that the cats brought by the English were the British Shorthair breed. Today, the American Shorthair cats are number 8 on the CFA's most Popular cats list.
 Disposition
American Shorthairs are known for their sweet dispositions and fun-loving natures. They get along famously with both dogs and children, and do well in multi-pet homes. The breed's origins as a working cat are sometimes evident in today's breeds, especially when living on farms or rural areas. It is not uncommon for owners of American Shorthairs to report their cats hunting skills, particularly in regards to mice. And, as the breed aims to please they will bring you all their "treasures." In other words, don't be startled to find a dead mouse or two on your doorstep or porch. Your American Shorthair wants to share his loot with you!
American Shorthairs are generally quiet cats, and are not known to be vocal like a Siamese, for example. They do like being pet, and will allow you to shower them with attention. However, they are not clingy, and can operate independently.
Their laid-back natures, allow them to fit-in with just about any type of family.
 Grooming
American Shorthairs have relatively low grooming requirements. Brushing their hair 3x a week to remove dead hair and skin, and keeping their eyes, ears, and teeth clean are generally all that is needed to keep them in tip-top shape. I recommend reading Cat Grooming 101 for specific instructions on ear, teeth and general maintenance. Additionally, it is important to trim their nails regularly to make it easier for them to walk, and to prevent members of the family from getting accidentally scratched.
General Health, Appearance and Lifespan
The American Shorthair cat is a a very athletic cat indeed. With a larger, leaner and more powerfully built body than the British Shorthair, the American Shorthair cat has a very distinct appearance, and is generally very healthy. The cats have long tails, and are recognized in more than 83 different colors and patterns by the CFA. The most common color today is the silver tabby pattern, and it has dense black markings on a sterling silver background.
Males are noticeably larger than females of the breed, and they weigh 11-15 pounds, while females weigh 8-12 pounds. Their life expectancy is 15-20 years, like most felines, some do live longer.
The American Shorthair breed is pre-disposed to having heart disease. Specifically, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, or HCM for short. There is currently no cure for HCM, however, early diagnosis and medication can help significantly prolong the life of a cat suffering with it. As such, PetAmore.com recommends all owners of American Shorthairs to have their coronary health monitored by a veterinarian on a yearly basis, and to make sure the cat has sufficient exercise, and a nutritious, low-fat diet.
To read about a real reader's experiences with an American Shorthair cat, and to see photos click on Murphy's Story
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