The Persian Cat

Photo by Shawn Himmelberger

History
The Persian cat is one of the oldest breeds, and can be dated back as early as 1684 B.C by hieroglypchic refererences. The breed is named after its country of origin, and is the #1 breed of cat in America, according to registrations with the CFA, (Cat Fancier's Association). Their lovely faces, and incredible coats have made them media darlings. The breed is often used in marketing for cat products, especially the white ones.

Disposition
Persian cats are sweet, gentle and loving, and not a particularly active or vocal breed either. They are creatures of habit, and do best with indoor living. An apartment or house, is just fine for them, so long as the environment is stable and calm. Persian's tend to feel insecure in boisterous households and will require extra support and love in order to feel secure in these environments. With proper encouragement though - they can learn to adapt.

They have short heavy leg bones, and broad bodies, not to mention long, flowing coats. This combination makes the breed appear much larger than it actually is, and people will often comment upon first picking up a Persian, that they expected them to be much heavier than an average cat. They are not, and are considered to be medium-large breeds.

Persian cats have a way of charming their owners into just about anything. Their big eyes, and expressions carry with it a deep love and affection for their owners - which will make just about anyone melt.

Grooming
Persian cats have extensive grooming requirements as their long, flowing hair is easily knotted and tangled. Daily brushing with a wire pin brush is necessary, as well as monthly bathing. Bathing should never, ever be done without first detangling the coat, and I strongly suggest using conditioner as well. Read Cat Grooming 101 for more detailed instructions on how to bathe the Persian, as well as care for their, ears, eyes, and teeth. Persians are Heavy shedders and are not a good choice for allergy sufferers.

General Health and Lifespan
While Persian Cats are considered a sturdy breed they are prone to the following health problems: PKD (polycystic kidney disease), Diabetes, Urinary tract infections, Eye Infections (easily prevented by keeping their eyes clean), and Mis-aligned jaws, which can lead to dental problems. Persian cats generally live 12-15 years.